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Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation Combined with Action Observation and Electromyographic Biofeedback Training in a Patient with Writer's Cramp

Okada Y, Shibamoto , Osumi Y, Asano C, Takeuchi R, Nabeshima , Morioka S, Shomoto K

We present a 47-year-old right-handed woman with a 15-year history of writer's cramp who was provided with six sessions of cathodal transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) combined with observation of...
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Clinical View Points on Primary Dystonia and Dystonia-plus Syndrome

Kim HT

  • KMID: 2343107
  • J Korean Neurol Assoc.
  • 2004 Dec;22(6):569-576.
Dystonia is a disorder of movement caused by involuntary, sustained muscle contractions affecting one or more sites of body, frequently causing twisting and repetitive movements, or postures. Dystonic movements and...
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Unusual focal dyskinesia: the ears and abdomen

Kim JY, Kim JE, Baek BS, Hong C, Park SP, Suh CK

  • KMID: 2342729
  • J Korean Neurol Assoc.
  • 1998 Oct;16(5):706-708.
BACKGROUND: Focal or segmental dystonic syndromes affecting cranial or upper limb muscles are well recognized. Restricted dystonic movements affecting axial muscle group are less common. Restricted involuntary movements of body...
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Oromandibular dystonia after dental treatments: a report of two cases

Jang SM, Cho YC, Sung IY, Kim SY, Son JH

Oromandibular dystonia (OMD) is a rare focal form of dystonia caused by prolonged muscles spasms in the mouth, face, and jaw. OMD can develop after dental treatment, as poorly aligned...
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Thalamic Deep Brain Stimulation for Writer's Cramp

Cho CB, Park HK, Lee KJ, Rha HK

Writer's cramp is a type of idiopathic focal hand dystonia characterized by muscle cramps that accompany execution of the writing task specifically. There has been renewed interest in neurosurgical procedures...
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Effects of Botulinum Toxin in Spasmodic Disorders and Focal Dystonia

Choi JY, Park SH, Lee KH

  • KMID: 1691392
  • J Korean Neurosurg Soc.
  • 1992 Jul;21(7):801-805.
Botulinum toxin A injection has been recently used in the treatment of spasmodic disorders and the focal dystonia for relieving its abnormal conditions. This treatment, however, is not popular in...
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Fibromyalgia Complicated with Dystonia Successfully Treated with Deep Brain Stimulation: a Case Report and Review of the Literature

Kim DK, Lee JH, Kim SJ, Park MG, Park SH, Hwang JY

Focal dystonia is a neurological condition affecting a muscle or group of muscles in a specific part of the body, leading to involuntary muscular contractions. This condition is often treated...
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Outcomes of Intrathecal Baclofen Therapy Compared With Deep Brain Stimulation in a Patient With Dystonic Cerebral Palsy: A Case Report

Chae M, Hong S, Jung NY, Chang WS, Cho SR

Deep brain stimulation (DBS) in internal globus pallidus is considered to be a good option for controlling generalized dystonia in patients with this condition. In this relation, it is known...
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Selective Fascicle Injection of Botulinum Toxin at the Flexor Digitorum Superficialis and Flexor Digitorum Profundus in Patient with Focal Dystonia Affecting Fingers

Ko PW, Kang K, Lee HW

No abstract available.
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Predisposition of genetic disease by modestly decreased expression of GCH1 mutant allele

Kim YS, Choi YB, Lee JH, Yang SH, Cho JH, Shin CH, Lee SD, Paik MK, Hong KM

Recently it was shown that single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) can explain individual variation because of the small changes of the gene expression level and that the 50% decreased expression of...
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Spasmodic Dysphonia

Yang Y

Spasmodic dysphonia is a primary task specific focal dystonia affecting the laryngeal muscle during speech. Adductor spasmodic dysphonia (ADSD) affects close to 90% of spasmodic dysphonia patients is characterized by...
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Oromandibualr Dystonia Associated with Diabetic Hyperglycemia

Song YM

Oromandibular dystonia (OMD) is a focal dystonia that is characterized by repetitive or sustained spasms of the masticatory, facial, or lingual muscles. The etiology is idiopathic in most cases. A...
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Delayed-onset Movement Disorders after Carbon Monoxide Intoxication

Cheon HY, Kim SM, Choi IS

  • KMID: 1905130
  • J Korean Neurol Assoc.
  • 1999 Jul;17(4):514-519.
BACKGROUND: Presently, it is well known that there are neurological and systemic complications after carbon monox-ide (CO) intoxication. Until recently, delayed-onset movement disorders after CO intoxication were rarely reported. We...
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A Case of Tardive Blepharospasm

Woo SR, Jeong SY, Lim ES, Jeong SK, Seo MW

  • KMID: 2185364
  • J Korean Neurol Assoc.
  • 2005 Aug;23(4):565-567.
Blepharospasm is a focal dystonia that consists of repetitive involuntary spasmodic contractions of the orbicularis oculi muscle. A 27-year-old man was admitted with ptosis and involuntary blinking in both eyes....
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Transfer Dysphagia Due to Focal Dystonia

Samal P, Goyal V, Makharia G, Das CJ, Gorthi SP, VY V, Singh MB, Srivastava MVP

OBJECTIVE: The inability to propel a bolus of food successfully from the posterior part of the oral cavity to the oropharynx is defined as transfer dysphagia. The present case series...
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Oromandibular Dystonia: Demographics and Clinical Data from 240 Patients

Slaim L, Cohen M, Klap P, Vidailhet , Perrin A, Brasnu D, Ayache D, Mailly M

OBJECTIVE: To report demographic data from a large cohort of patients with oromandibular dystonia (OMD). METHODS: This is a retrospective review of patients with OMD referred to our institution between 1989...
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Combined Therapy of Orthopedic Surgery after Deep Brain Stimulation in Cerebral Palsy Mixed Type: A Case Report

Park HS, Park ES, Chang JW, Lee KS, Suh YJ, Cho SR

Dystonia is a symptom defined by involuntary and irregular contractions of the muscles, which cause movement disorders and postural problems. Deep brain stimulation (DBS) in globus pallidus interna (GPi) is...
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Sensory Trick Frames: A New Device for Blepharospasm Patients

Lorenzano , Tansley S, Ezra DG

OBJECTIVE: To determine whether the use of unique customized spectacles provided with modified side arms may be helpful in reducing benign essential blepharospasm (BEB) in patients describing periocular sensory tricks...
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Focal Dystonia with Primary Medullary Hemorrhage

Kong HW, Koo EJ, Yun CH, Ha CK

  • KMID: 2343120
  • J Korean Neurol Assoc.
  • 2004 Dec;22(6):649-651.
We report a patient with hand dystonia related with primary medullary hemorrhage. A 69-year-old man presented with dysarthria, right facial palsy, limb paresthesia, and limb ataxia of acute onset. Neurologic...
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Electromyogram-guided Botox Treatment for Focal Dystonia in a Pianist's Hand

Park H, Jeon I, Lee H, Yoon J

Focal dystonia of musicians is one of the most disabling problems for professional musicians. It has focal task-specificity, presenting with involuntary flexion or extension of individual fingers when musicians play...
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