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Differential Diagnosis of Dysphonia Looks Normal Larynx

Son HJ, Choi SH

Voice is a physical phenomenon, generated by vocal fold and expiratory airflow. Dysphonia should come from abnormal vocal fold and airflow. Occassionally larynx looks normal in show, but it is...
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Spasmodic Dysphonia

Yang Y

Spasmodic dysphonia is a primary task specific focal dystonia affecting the laryngeal muscle during speech. Adductor spasmodic dysphonia (ADSD) affects close to 90% of spasmodic dysphonia patients is characterized by...
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Benign Laryngeal Disorders

Kim HS

The causes of dysphonia can be classified into two groups, organic and functional. Functional dysphonia includes spasmodic dysphonia, muscle tension dysphonia, mutational dysphonia and conversion dysphonia, etc. The findings of...
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Generalized Myasthenia Gravis with Spasmodic Dysphonia

Choi WC, Heo SJ, Park JS

Myasthenia gravis (MG) is an autoimmune disease that affects neuromuscular junctions and usually manifests with muscle weakness that exhibits diurnal variability. However, MG can present with atypical symptoms, including very...
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Differential Diagnosis between Neurogenic and Functional Dysphonia

Kim SY, Lee SH

Voice disorder is classified into three categories, structural, neurogenic and functional dysphonia. Neurogenic dysphonia refers to a disruption in the nerves controlling the larynx. Common examples of this include complete...
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Clinical Application of Botulinum Toxin to Functional Dysphonia

Kim HS

Functional dysphonia (FD) is a disease entity which includes various voice disorders in the absence of structural or neurologic laryngeal pathology. Muscle tension dysphonia (MTD), psychogenic dysphonia are representative FD...
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A Case of Thyroarytenoid Myoneurectomy Using LASER and Monopolar Electrical Device in Spasmodic Dysphonia

Lee SJ, Jung SY, Chung SM, Kim HS

Spasmodic dysphonia is a focal laryngeal dystonia that results in involuntary spasms during speech. The etiology of spasmodic dysphonia is not yet defined, but it is presumed to be a...
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Neurological Aspects of the Patient with Spasmodic Dysphonia

Lee SB, Lee MS, Choi HS, Kim KM

  • KMID: 1659730
  • J Korean Neurol Assoc.
  • 1996 Dec;14(4):940-950.
Spasmodic dysphonia Is a form of focal dystonia affecting laryngeal muscles. There have been a few reports on the neurological aspects of the patient with spasmodic dysphonia. No data on...
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Successful treatment of spasmodic dysphonia using IMS :A case report

Ahn K, Jhun HJ, Lee SC

  • KMID: 2046798
  • Anesth Pain Med.
  • 2009 Jul;4(3):218-220.
Spasmodic dysphonia is a voice disorder that's characterized by intermittent, involuntary tightening or constriction of the larynx during phonation.This paper describes the case of a 45-yr-old female who suffered from...
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Clinical Characteristics and Voice Analysis of Mutational Dysphonia: Diplophonia and Clinical Use of Electroglottographic Measures

Lim JY, Lim SE, Kim JH, Shin WC, Lee YJ, Seo HS, Kim KM, Choi HS

  • KMID: 2115498
  • Korean J Otolaryngol-Head Neck Surg.
  • 2005 Dec;48(12):1484-1490.
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Mutational dysphonia, also referred to as mutational falsetto, is defined as the dysphonia that continuously have high pitch after adolescence. The aims of this study were to...
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Diagnosis of Spasmodic Dysphonia Manifested by Swallowing Difficulty in Videofluoroscopic Swallowing Study

Yeo HG, Lee SJ, Hyun JK, Kim TU

Spasmodic dysphonia is defined as a focal laryngeal disorder characterized by dystonic spasms of the vocal cord during speech. We described a case of a 22-year-old male patient who presented...
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Diffuse Idiopathic Skeletal Hyperostosis Associated with Dysphonia and Dysphagia: A Case Report

Ahn YJ, Hahn SH, Yang BK, Yi SR, Yoo JH, Yoon DJ, Chung BJ, Zoo MH, Kim SW

  • KMID: 2322942
  • J Korean Soc Spine Surg.
  • 2006 Dec;13(4):327-331.
We encountered a rare case of diffuse idiopathic skeletal hyperostosis (DISH) associated with dysphonia and dysphagia. An 80 year-old man developed progressive dysphonia and dysphagia. The radiology study, esophagogram and...
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Effect of Botulinum Toxin Injection in Patients with Adductor Spasmodic Dysphonia

Choi HS, Moon HJ, Kim HY, Kim SC, Kim KM

  • KMID: 1922533
  • Korean J Otolaryngol-Head Neck Surg.
  • 1997 Apr;40(4):475-480.
In the treatment of spasmodic dysphonia, local injection of botulinum toxin A has been reported to be successful. The treatment of adductor type spasmodic dysphonia using botulinum toxin type A...
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Persistent Dysphonia after Laryngomicrosurgery for Benign Vocal Fold Disease

Shin YS, Chang JW, Yang SM, Wu HW, Cho MH, Kim CH

  • KMID: 2468438
  • Clin Exp Otorhinolaryngol.
  • 2013 Sep;6(3):166-170.
OBJECTIVES: Laryngomicrosurgery (LMS) is used to manage most vocal fold lesions. However, the functional voice outcome of the LMS might be diverse due to the influence of various factors. We...
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Anterior Cervical Osteophytes Causing Dysphagia and Paradoxical Vocal Cord Motion Leading to Dyspnea and Dysphonia

Seo JW, Park JW, Jang JC, Kim JW, Lee YG, Kim YT, Lee SM

Anterior cervical osteophytes are common and usually asymptomatic in elderly people. Due to mechanical compressions, inflammations, and tissues swelling of osteophytes, patients may be presented with multiple complications, such as...
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The Effect of Voice Therapy Applying Self-Regulation Concepts on Dysphonia Patients

Lee CY, An SY, Son HY

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: The goal of this study is to present a strategy for improving the self-regulation (SR) ability and facilitating the change of vocal behavior by applying voice therapy...
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Giant Anterior Cervical Osteophyte Leading to Dysphagia

Hwang JS, Chough CK, Joo WI

Large anterior cervical osteophytes can occur in degeneration of the cervical spine or in diffuse idiopathic skeletal hyperostosis(DISH). Large osteophytes can produce otolaryngological symptoms such as dysphagia, dysphonia, and foreign...
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Dysphagia Caused by Osteochondroma of the Cervical Vertebral Body: A Case Report

Min HJ, Kim JS, Kim JH

A 56 year-old female presented with dysphagia 8 weeks ago and newly developed dysphonia 2 weeks ago. The radiology study and swallowing difficulty evaluation study revealed the esophagus and the...
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Diagnosis and Therapy for Dysphonia in the Professional Voice User

Park GC, Kim ST, Nam SY

Characteristics of voice problems occurring with professional voice users are not too different from those with general public. However, they react sensitively to relatively subtle changes of voice and have...
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The SLP's Perspectives for the Vocal Elites and Singing Voice

Yoo JY

This article addresses the roles of the speech language pathologist (SLP) for singers who require prompt and effective treatment when a voice problem arises. The causes of voice problem are...
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