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First Korean Case of Mycobacterium arupense Tenosynovitis

Lee SJ, Hong SK, Park SS, Kim EC

No abstract available.
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Septicemia Caused by Neisseria meningitidis With Decreased Ciprofloxacin Susceptibility: The First Case Report in Korea

Ahn JY, Min JK, Kim MH, Moon SY, Park KH, Lee MS, Son JS

No abstract available.
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Detection Rates of Bacteria in Chronic Otitis Media with Effusion in Children

Park CW, Han JH, Jeong JH, Cho SH, Kang MJ, Tae K, Lee SH

This study was performed to investigate polymerase chain reaction-based detection of bacterial DNA in middle ear fluid and assess the correlation between the PCR-positive rate with several factors associated with...
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Clarithromycin-Based Standard Triple Therapy Can Still Be Effective for Helicobacter pylori Eradication in Some Parts of the Korea

Yoon KH, Park SW, Lee SW, Kim BJ, Kim JG

We evaluated the antibiotic resistance rates and eradication rates of clarithromycin based triple therapy from 2005 to 2010 retrospectively. In addition, we investigated the mechanism of clarithromycin resistance in Helicobacter...
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Phylogenetic Analysis of the 56-kDa Type-Specific Protein Genes of Orientia tsutsugamushi in Central Korea

Jeong HW, Choi YK, Baek YH, Seong MH

There are several antigenic variants of Orientia tsutsugamushi. The 56-kDa type-specific antigen (TSA) is responsible for the antigenic variation. Nucleotide sequences of the 56-kDa TSA obtained from 44 eschar samples...
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Increasing Incidence of High-Level Tetracycline-Resistant Neisseria gonorrhoeae due to Clonal Spread and Foreign Import

Lee H, Kim H, Kim HJ, Suh YH, Yong D, Jeong SH, Lee K, Chong Y

PURPOSE: The detection of high-level tetracycline-resistant strains of Neisseria gonorrhoeae (TRNG) can make important epidemiological contributions that are relevant to controlling infections from this pathogen. In this study, we aimed...
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Comparison of ChromID Agar and Clostridium difficile Selective Agar for Effective Isolation of C. difficile from Stool Specimens

Shin BM, Lee EJ

BACKGROUND: ChromID Clostridium difficile agar (IDCd; bioMerieux SA, France) is a recently developed chromogenic medium for rapid and specific isolation of C. difficile. We compared the performance of IDCd with...
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Molecular and Epidemiological Characterization of Carbapenem-Resistant Acinetobacter baumannii in Non-Tertiary Korean Hospitals

Park S, Kim HS, Lee KM, Yoo JS, Yoo JI, Lee YS, Chung GT

PURPOSE: The increasing prevalence and global spread of carbapenem-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii (A. baumannii) has become a serious problem. The aim of this study was to investigate molecular and epidemiological characteristics...
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Nosocomial Infection by Sequence Type 357 Multidrug-Resistant Acinetobacter baumannii Isolates in a Neonatal Intensive Care Unit in Daejeon, Korea

Sung JY, Koo SH, Cho HH, Kwon KC

Acinetobacter baumannii is an important microorganism responsible for a number of nosocomial outbreaks, in particular, in intensive care units (ICUs). We investigated a nosocomial infection caused by multidrug-resistant (MDR) A....
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Molecular Relatedness between Isolates Yersinia pseudotuberculosis from a Patient and an Isolate from Mountain Spring Water

Han TH, Paik IK, Kim SJ

A 40-yr-old buddhist monk was admitted to the hospital with abdominal pain, fever, and confusion. He had a history of drinking untreated mountain spring water in his temple, and experienced...
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Xpert CARBA-R Assay for the Detection of Carbapenemase-Producing Organisms in Intensive Care Unit Patients of a Korean Tertiary Care Hospital

Kim DK, Kim HS, Pinto N, Jeon J, D'Souza R, Kim MS, Choi JY, Yong D, Jeong SH, Lee K

Carbapenemase-producing organisms (CPO) are rapidly disseminating worldwide, and their presence in tertiary care hospitals poses a significant threat to the management of nosocomial infections. There is a need to control...
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Jak1/Stat3 Is an Upstream Signaling of NF-kappaB Activation in Helicobacter pylori-Induced IL-8 Production in Gastric Epithelial AGS Cells

Cha B, Lim JW, Kim H

Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) induces the activation of nuclear factor-kB (NF-kappaB) and cytokine expression in gastric epithelial cells. The Janus kinase/signal transducers and activators of transcription (Jak/Stat) cascade is the...
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Detection of Treponema pallidum by polymerase chain reaction in the cerebrospinal fluid of syphilis patients

Chung KY, Lee MG, Lee JB

To find out if polymerase chain reaction could be used as a diagnostic tool for detecting neurosyphilis, we have applied the PCR for the detection of Treponema pallidum DNA in...
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Evaluation of Seeplex(TM) Pneumobacter Multiplex PCR Kit for the Detection of Respiratory Bacterial Pathogens in Pediatric Patients

Park J, Kim JK, Rheem I, Kim J

BACKGROUND: Rapid identification of the causative agent among potential bacterial and viral pathogens is important for the management of acute respiratory disease. In this study, we evaluated the analytical performance...
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Molecular Epidemiology of Integron-Associated Antimicrobial Gene Cassettes in the Clinical Isolates of Acinetobacter baumannii from Northern Taiwan

Lin MF, Liou ML, Tu CC, Yeh HW, Lan CY

BACKGROUND: The aims of this study were to understand the molecular epidemiology of integron-associated gene cassettes in Acinetobacter baumannii across four hospitals in northern Taiwan and to clarify the relationship...
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Performance of chromID Clostridium difficile Agar Compared with BBL C. difficile Selective Agar for Detection of C. difficile in Stool Specimens

Han SB, Chang J, Shin SH, Park KG, Lee GD, Park YG, Park YJ

We evaluated the performance of a new chromogenic medium for detection of Clostridium difficile, chromID C. difficile agar (CDIF; bioMerieux, France), by comparison with BBL C. difficile Selective Agar (CDSA;...
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Clarithromycin-resistant Helicobacter pylori Associated with 23S rRNA Point Mutations in Jeju Island

Kim T, Song HJ, Shin SY, Kim JH, Na SY, Boo SJ, Choi EK, Cho YK, Kim HU, Song BC

BACKGROUND/AIMS: The point mutations in 23S rRNA gene accounts for the majority of the clarithromycin resistance of Helicobacter pylori. This study aimed to investigate the association between the clarithromycin-resistance of...
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Activation of NF-κB and AP-1 Mediates Hyperproliferation by Inducing β-Catenin and c-Myc in Helicobacter pylori-Infected Gastric Epithelial Cells

Byun E, Park B, Lim JW, Kim H

PURPOSE: In the gastric mucosa of Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori)-infected patients with gastritis or adenocarcinoma, proliferation of gastric epithelial cells is increased. Hyperproliferation is related to induction of oncogenes, such...
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Rates of Fecal Transmission of Extended-Spectrum beta-Lactamase-Producing and Carbapenem-Resistant Enterobacteriaceae Among Patients in Intensive Care Units in Korea

Kim J, Lee JY, Kim SI, Song W, Kim JS, Jung S, Yu JK, Park KG, Park YJ

BACKGROUND: We investigated the rates of fecal transmission of extended-spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL)-producing Enterobacteriaceae (ESBL-E) and carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae (CRE) among patients admitted to intensive care units (ICUs). METHODS: From June to August...
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Characterization of a Vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecium Outbreak Caused by 2 Genetically Different Clones at a Neonatal Intensive Care Unit

Lee WG, Ahn SH, Jung MK, Jin HY, Park IJ

In July 2010, we identified an outbreak of vancomycin-resistant enterococci (VRE) in our 26-bed neonatal intensive care unit. We performed an epidemiological investigation after clinical cultures of 2 neonates were...
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