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Mechanisms of Apoptosis on Human Lens Epithelium after Ultraviolet Light Exposure

Kim ST, Koh JW

PURPOSE: The purpose of this study is to understand the mechanism of apoptosis occurring on a cultured human lens epithelial cell line after exposure to ultraviolet (UV) light. We intended...
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Trichostatin A induces apoptosis in lung cancer cells via simultaneous activation of the death receptor-mediated and mitochondrial pathway

Kim HR, Kim EJ, Yang SH, Jeong ET, Park C, Lee JH, Youn MJ, So HS, Park R

  • KMID: 1115939
  • Exp Mol Med.
  • 2006 Dec;38(6):616-624.
Trichostatin A (TSA), originally developed as an antifungal agent, is one of potent histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitors, which are known to cause growth arrest and apoptosis induction of transformed cells,...
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The Synergistic Apoptotic Interaction of Indole-3-Carbinol and Genistein with TRAIL on Endometrial Cancer Cells

Parajuli B, Shin SJ, Kwon SH, Cha SD, Lee HG, Bae I, Cho CH

Induction of apoptosis in target cells is a key mechanism by which chemotherapy promotes cell killing. The purpose of this study was to determine whether Indole-3-Carbinol (I3C) and Genistein in...
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Elm tree bark extract inhibits HepG2 hepatic cancer cell growth via pro-apoptotic activity

Kim TM, Shin SK, Kim TW, Youm SY, Kim DJ, Ahn B

Control of inflammation is widely accepted as an important strategy for cancer chemoprevention. Anti-inflammatory effects of bark extracts of elm tree (BEE) have been amply reported. Therefore, BEE may be...
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Pathology of non-thermal irreversible electroporation (N-TIRE)-induced ablation of the canine brain

Rossmeisl , Garcia PA, Roberston , Ellis TL, Davalos RV

This study describes the neuropathologic features of normal canine brain ablated with non-thermal irreversible electroporation (N-TIRE). The parietal cerebral cortices of four dogs were treated with N-TIRE using a dose-escalation...
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Bucillamine prevents cisplatin-induced ototoxicity through induction of glutathione and antioxidant genes

Kim SJ, Hur JH, Park C, Kim HJ, Oh GS, Lee JN, Yoo SJ, Choe SK, So HS, Lim DJ, Moon SK, Park R

Bucillamine is used for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis. This study investigated the protective effects of bucillamine against cisplatin-induced damage in auditory cells, the organ of Corti from postnatal rats...
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Time Dependent Bladder Apoptosis Induced by Acute Bladder Outlet Obstruction and Subsequent Emptying is Associated with Decreased MnSOD Expression and Bcl-2/Bax Ratio

Li WJ, Shin MK, Oh SJ

Ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) injury-induced oxidative stress plays an important role in the functional impairment of the bladder following acute bladder outlet obstruction (BOO) via induction of apoptosis. The purpose of this...
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Expression of Heat Shock Protein 70 Modulates the Chemoresponsiveness of Pancreatic Cancer

Hyun JJ, Lee HS, Keum B, Seo YS, Jeen YT, Chun HJ, Um SH, Kim CD

  • KMID: 1712336
  • Gut Liver.
  • 2013 Nov;7(6):739-746.
BACKGROUND/AIMS: Heat shock protein (HSP) 70 is constitutively overexpressed in pancreatic cancer cells (PCCs) and appears to confer protection against chemotherapeutics. We investigated whether modulating HSP 70 increases chemoresponsiveness to...
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Paxilline enhances TRAIL-mediated apoptosis of glioma cells via modulation of c-FLIP, survivin and DR5

Kang YJ, Kim IY, Kim EH, Yoon MJ, Kim SU, Kwon TK, Choi KS

Tumor necrosis factor-related apoptosis-induced ligand (TRAIL) induces apoptosis selectively in cancer cells while sparing normal cells. However, many cancer cells are resistant to TRAIL-induced cell death. Here, we report that...
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Anti-Proliferative and Apoptotic Activities of Mullerian Inhibiting Substance Combined with Calcitriol in Ovarian Cancer Cell Lines

Jung YS, Kim HJ, Seo SK, Choi YS, Nam EJ, Kim S, Kim SW, Han HD, Kim JW, Kim YT

PURPOSE: This study aimed to investigate whether Mullerian inhibiting substance (MIS) in combination with calcitriol modulates proliferation and apoptosis of human ovarian cancer (OCa) cell lines (SKOV3, OVCAR3, and OVCA433)...
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Exendin-4 Protects Oxidative Stress-Induced beta-Cell Apoptosis through Reduced JNK and GSK3beta Activity

Kim JY, Lim DM, Moon CI, Jo KJ, Lee SK, Baik HW, Lee KH, Lee KW, Park KY, Kim BJ

Oxidative stress induced by chronic hyperglycemia in type 2 diabetes plays a crucial role in progressive loss of beta-cell mass through beta-cell apoptosis. Glucagon like peptide-1 (GLP-1) has effects on...
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Protective effects of fustin, a flavonoid from Rhus verniciflua tokes, on 6-hydroxydopamine-induced neuronal cell death

Park BC, Lee YS, Park HJ, Kwak MK, Yoo BK, Kim JY, Kim JA

  • KMID: 1047082
  • Exp Mol Med.
  • 2007 Jun;39(3):316-326.
6-Hydroxydopamine (6-OHDA) is a neurotoxin and is commonly used to generate experimental models of Parkinson's disease (PD). In this study, we investigated the signaling molecules involved in the 6-OHDA-induced cell...
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Hematoporphyrin monomethyl ether combined with He-Ne laser irradiation-induced apoptosis in canine breast cancer cells through the mitochondrial pathway

Li H, Tong J, Bao J, Tang D, Tian W, Liu Y

Hematoporphyrin monomethyl ether (HMME) combined with He-Ne laser irradiation is a novel and promising photodynamic therapy (PDT)-induced apoptosis that can be applied in vitro on canine breast cancer cells. However,...
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Knockdown of Bcl-xL Enhances Growth-Inhibiting and Apoptosis-Inducing Effects of Resveratrol and Clofarabine in Malignant Mesothelioma H-2452 Cells

Lee YJ, Hwang IS, Lee YJ, Lee CH, Kim SH, Nam HS, Choi YJ, Lee SH

Mcl-1 and Bcl-xL, key anti-apoptotic proteins of the Bcl-2 family, have attracted attention as important molecules in the cell survival and drug resistance. In this study, we investigated whether inhibition...
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Protective Effect of Ultra Low Molecular Weight Heparin on Glutamate-Induced Apoptosis in Cortical Cells

Yu TG, Zhang QZ, Zhang ZG, Wang WW, Ji SL, Du GH

PURPOSE: To investigate the effect of ultra low molecular weight heparin (ULMWH) on glutamate induced apoptosis in rat cortical cells and to explore the possible mechanisms. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Cell...
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Increased Expression of EMMPRIN and VEGF in the Rat Brain after Gamma Irradiation

Wei M, Li H, Huang H, Xu D, Zhi D, Liu D, Zhang Y

The extracellular matrix metalloproteinase inducer (EMMPRIN) has been known to play a key regulatory role in pathological angiogenesis. A elevated activation of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) following radiation injury...
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Overexpression of Human Arginine Decarboxylase Rescues Human Mesenchymal Stem Cells against H2O2 Toxicity through Cell Survival Protein Activation

Seo SK, Yang W, Park YM, Lee WT, Park KA, Lee JE

In this study, we explored the potentiality of human arginine decarboxylase (ADC) to enhance the survival of mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) against unfavorable milieu of host tissues as the low...
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Lentivirus-mediated RNA interference targeting E2F-1 inhibits human gastric cancer MGC-803 cell growth in vivo

Wang XT, Xie YB, Xiao Q

The E2F-1 transcription factor is post-translationally modified and stabilized in response to various forms of DNA damage to regulate the expression of cell-cycle and pro-apoptotic genes. The sustained overexpression of...
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Low Dose Radiation Overcomes Diabetes-induced Suppression of Hippocampal Neuronal Cell Proliferation in Rats

Kang JO, Kim SK, Hong SE, Lee TH, Kim CJ

We investigated the effect of low dose radiation on diabetes induced suppression of neurogenesis in the hippocampal dentate gyrus of rat. After 0.01 Gy, 0.1 Gy, 1 Gy and 10...
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Exposure to Cerium Oxide Nanoparticles Is Associated With Activation of Mitogen-activated Protein Kinases Signaling and Apoptosis in Rat Lungs

Rice KM, Nalabotu S, Manne ND, Kolli MB, Nandyala G, Arvapalli , Ma JY, Blough ER

OBJECTIVES: With recent advances in nanoparticle manufacturing and applications, potential exposure to nanoparticles in various settings is becoming increasing likely. No investigation has yet been performed to assess whether respiratory...
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