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Degradation of the Transcription Factors NF-kappaB, STAT3, and STAT5 Is Involved in Entamoeba histolytica-Induced Cell Death in Caco-2 Colonic Epithelial Cells

Kim KA, Min A, Lee YA, Shin MH

Entamoeba histolytica is a tissue-invasive protozoan parasite causing dysentery in humans. During infection of colonic tissues, amoebic trophozoites are able to kill host cells via apoptosis or necrosis, both of...
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CXC and CC Chemokine Expression by Intestinal Epithelial Cells in Response to Clostridium difficile Toxin A

Jung HC, Kim JM, Kim JS, Song IS, Kim CY

  • KMID: 2084982
  • Korean J Gastroenterol.
  • 2001 May;37(5):345-355.
BACKGROUND/AIMS: Intestinal epithelial cells can play a role in signaling the influx of inflammatory cells. We investigated the regulated expression of CXC and CC chemokines by intestinal epithelial cells in...
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Effects of DCA on Cell Cycle Proteins in Colonocytes

Ha YH, Park DG

PURPOSE: Evidence that indicates bile acid is a promoter of colon cancer exists. Deoxycholic acid (DCA) modifies apoptosis or proliferation by affecting intracellular signaling and gene expression. However, because previous...
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Expression of Inducible Nitric Oxide Synthase and Nitric Oxide Production in Human Gastric Epithelial Cells Infected with Helicobacter pylori

Kim JM, Kim JS, Jung HC, Song IS, Kim CY

  • KMID: 2085014
  • Korean J Gastroenterol.
  • 2002 May;39(5):324-334.
BACKGROUND/AIMS: Nitric oxide (NO) is known to be an important regulator of inflammatory response. Our aim was to study the role of inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) expression and NO...
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Apical acidity decreases inhibitory effect of omeprazole on Mg2+ absorption and claudin-7 and -12 expression in Caco-2 monolayers

Thongon N, Krishnamra N

  • KMID: 1401760
  • Exp Mol Med.
  • 2012 Nov;44(11):684-693.
Clinical studies reported hypomagnesaemia in long-term omeprazole usage that was probably due to intestinal Mg2+ wasting. Our previous report demonstrated the inhibitory effect of omeprazole on passive Mg2+ transport across...
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TNF-alpha Downregulates E-cadherin and Sensitizes Response to gamma-irradiation in Caco-2 Cells

Yi JY, Jung YJ, Choi SS, Chung E

  • KMID: 2128578
  • Cancer Res Treat.
  • 2009 Sep;41(3):164-170.
PURPOSE: The purpose of the present study was to assess the biological effects of TNF-alpha in Caco-2 well-differentiated colon adenocarcinoma cells and to determine radiation sensitivity in order to develop...
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Increased expression of urokinase type plasminogen activator(u-PA), plasminogen activator inhibitor-1(PAI-1), and collagenases in Caco-2 cells infected by Salmonella typhimurium

Park CG, Goh YJ, Kook SH, Park HK, Kim BJ, Cha CY, Kook YH

Salmonella penetrates the basement membrane of intestinal epithelial cells into deeper tissues, in which process extracellular matrix proteases should be required. Hypothesizing that the proteases might be provided by...
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Chemopreventive effect of alpha-viniferin in azoxymethane-induced mouse colorectal tumor and Caco-2 cells

Kwak DH, Shin SK, Youm SY, Kim TW, Kim Y, Ahn B

alpha-Viniferin (AVF), a trimer of resveratrol, is known to have an anti-inflammatory effect via inhibition of cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) and inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS). It has been reported that up-regulated...
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Study of the Mechanism for the Growth Inhibitory Effects of Conjugated Linoleic Acid on Caco-2 Colon Cancer Cells

Oh EJ, Oh YS, Lee HS, Park HS, Yoon JH

  • KMID: 2269651
  • Korean J Nutr.
  • 2003 Apr;36(3):270-279.
Conjugated linoleic acid (CLA) is a group of positional and geometric isomers of linoleic acid (LA) and exhibits anticarcinogenic activity in a variety of animal models. We have previously observed...
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Nucleotide Binding Oligomerization Domain 1 Is an Essential Signal Transducer in Human Epithelial Cells Infected with Helicobacter pylori That Induces the Transepithelial Migration of Neutrophils

Kim BJ, Kim JY, Hwang ES, Kim JG

BACKGROUND/AIMS: The cytosolic host protein nucleotide binding oligomerization domain 1 (Nod1) has emerged as a key pathogen recognition molecule for innate immune responses in epithelial cells. The purpose of the...
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Elevated folic acid results in contrasting cancer cell line growth with implications for mandatory folic acid fortification

Yates Z, Lucock M, Veysey M, Choi JH

PURPOSE: The initiation of mandatory folic acid fortification using pteroylmonoglutamic acid (PteGlu) has reduced the rate of congenital malformations. However, it also appears to be responsible for several adverse effects,...
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Adhesion Activity of Lactobacillus plantarum PM 008 Isolated from Kimchi on the Intestine of Mice

Jang SE, Hyun YJ, Oh YJ, Choi KB, Kim T, Yeo IH, Han MJ, Kim DH

Lactic acid bacteria (LAB), including L. plantarum isolated from Kimchi, are beneficial and safe microorganisms that improve disturbances of the indigenous microflora and the host's immune system. The adhesion abilities...
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Up-regulation of NHE8 by somatostatin ameliorates the diarrhea symptom in infectious colitis mice model

Lei X, Cai L, Li X, Xu H, Geng C, Wang C

Na⁺/H⁺ exchangers (NHEs) have been shown to be involved in regulating cell volume and maintaining fluid and electrolyte homeostasis. Pooled evidences have suggested that loss of Na⁺/H⁺ exchanger isoform 8...
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In vitro Model System of Transepithelial Migration of Neutrophil by Helicobacter pylori

Jung HC, Kim JG, Kim JM, Song IS, Park SM

  • KMID: 772517
  • Korean J Gastroenterol.
  • 2003 Jul;42(1):20-26.
BACKGROUND/AIMS: Migration of neutrophil across the intestinal epithelium is a structural hallmark of active intestinal diseases. One of the characteristic histologic features of Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) infection is...
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Intestinal absorption of aloin, aloe-emodin, and aloesin; A comparative study using two in vitro absorption models

Park MY, Kwon HJ, Sung MK

  • KMID: 2313371
  • Nutr Res Pract.
  • 2009 Mar;3(1):9-14.
Aloe products are one of the top selling health-functional foods in Korea, however the adequate level of intake to achieve desirable effects are not well understood. The objective of this...
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Infection of human intestinal epithelial cells by invasive bacteria activates NF-κB and increases ICAM-1 expression through NOD1

Shin WG, Park BJ, Lee SJ, Kim JG

BACKGROUND/AIMS: Nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain 1 (NOD1) is required for primary intestinal epithelial cells (IECs) to respond to natural mucopeptides secreted by gram-negative bacteria. Infection of human IECs with invasive bacteria...
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Effects of Cyclooxygenase and Lipoxygenase Inhibitors on the Proliferation of Colon Cancer Cells and Their Production of Eicosanoids

Lee HS, Kim EJ, Oh YS, Cho HJ, Park JH

  • KMID: 1804431
  • Cancer Res Treat.
  • 2001 Oct;33(5):404-413.
PURPOSE: Epidemiological and laboratory studies suggest that nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) reduce the risk of colon cancer and that the inhibition of colon cancer is mediated through modulation of eicosanoid...
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Postprandial hypoglycemic effects of mulberry twig and root bark in vivo and in vitro

Park SY, Jin BR, Lee YR, Kim YJ, Park JB, Jeon YH, Choi SW, Kwon O

PURPOSE: Our previous study demonstrated the hypoglycemic effects of mulberry (Morus alba L.) leaf and the underlying mechanisms. Here we explored the potency of mulberry twigs (TW) and root barks...
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Akkermansia muciniphila-derived extracellular vesicles influence gut permeability through the regulation of tight junctions

Chelakkot , Choi Y, Kim DK, Park HT, Ghim J, Kwon Y, Jeon J, Kim MS, Jee YK, Gho YS, Park HS, Kim YK, Ryu SH

The gut microbiota has an important role in the gut barrier, inflammation and metabolic functions. Studies have identified a close association between the intestinal barrier and metabolic diseases, including obesity...
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Intestinal anti-inflammatory activity of Sasa quelpaertensis leaf extract by suppressing lipopolysaccharide-stimulated inflammatory mediators in intestinal epithelial Caco-2 cells co-cultured with RAW 264.7 macrophage cells

Kim KM, Kim YS, Lim JY, Min SJ, Ko HC, Kim SJ, Kim Y

BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES: Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), including Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis, involves chronic inflammation of the gastrointestinal tract. Previously, Sasa quelpaertensis leaves have been shown to mediate anti-inflammation and anti-cancer...
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