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Texiobactin, a Potent Killer of Antibiotic Resistant Pathogens

Arooj M, Koh YS

Antibiotic resistance is a major global concern that primarily affects public health. Texiobactin is a newly discovered antibiotic produces by soil microbes isolated from natural environment. Drug is active against...
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Association of Serum Vitamin D Levels with Bacterial Load in Pulmonary Tuberculosis Patients

Yuvaraj B, Sridhar MG, Kumar SV, Kadhiravan T

BACKGROUND: Vitamin D is known to have diverse effects on various systems in the body. There is evidence to suggest that a link exists between the serum vitamin D status...
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Evaluation of Single-use Blood Donor Arm Antiseptic Kits

Lim AH, Kwon SY, Hwang MW, Choi HK, Cho HI

  • KMID: 1863009
  • Korean J Blood Transfus.
  • 2005 Jun;16(1):45-51.
BACKGROUND: Transfusion-associated bacterial contamination (TABC) have become one of the major hazards of transfusion and the donors' normal skin flora is considered to be the most important source of contamination....
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Interpretation of bacterial contamination of allogeneic tissues obtained from cadaveric and living donors

Lee EY

  • KMID: 2058811
  • J Korean Assoc Oral Maxillofac Surg.
  • 2005 Feb;31(1):31-38.
Thorough screening of donors medical and social history, extensive serological and bacterial screening combined with developed processing and sterilization methods have improved the safety of the allogeneic tissues in recent...
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Evaluation of an Automated Urine Flow Cytometer for Screening of Bacterial Contamination in Platelet Concentrates

Lee KM, Kim YK, Lee WK

  • KMID: 2312208
  • Lab Med Online.
  • 2012 Oct;2(4):209-214.
BACKGROUND: Bacterial contamination of blood products, particularly of platelet concentrates (PCs), is a major risk factor for infections caused by blood transfusion. Various methods for the detection of bacterial contamination...
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Revolutionising Bacteriology to Improve Treatment Outcomes and Antibiotic Stewardship

Livermore , Wain J

  • KMID: 2391835
  • Infect Chemother.
  • 2013 Mar;45(1):1-10.
Laboratory investigation of bacterial infections generally takes two days: one to grow the bacteria and another to identify them and to test their susceptibility. Meanwhile the patient is treated empirically,...
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Mechanism of resistance acquisition and treatment of macrolide-resistant Mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia in children

Yang HJ, Song DJ, Shim JY

Mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia (MPP) is one of the most common forms of community-acquired pneumonia in children and adolescents. Outbreaks of MPP occur in 3- to 7-year cycles worldwide; recent epidemics...
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Cytokine expression pattern in milk somatic cells of subclinical mastitis-affected cattle analyzed by real time PCR

Bhatt VD, Khade PS, Tarate SB, Tripathi A, Nauriyal D, Rank DN, Kunjadia A, Joshi CG

  • KMID: 1431983
  • Korean J Vet Res.
  • 2012 Dec;52(4):231-238.
The expression profiles of inflammatory cytokines viz. interleukins (IL)-6, IL-8, IL-12, granulocyte macrophage-colony stimulating factor, interferon-gamma and tumor necrosis factor-alpha in response to subclinical mastitis in indigenous cattle breed Kankrej...
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Influence of Type of Screw on the Bacterial Adherence and Infection

Lee EW, Kang KS, Kang SY, Jin WJ, Jeong SI

  • KMID: 2190059
  • J Korean Orthop Assoc.
  • 1997 Feb;32(1):218-222.
The purpose of the study was to evaluate the effect of commonly used orthopaedic material, stainless steel (SS) screw (2.7xlOmm, Synthes) and titanium (Ti) screw (2.7x10mm, Synthes), on bacterial adherence...
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Distribution, quantitative load and characterization of Salmonella associated with swine farms in upper-northern Thailand

Tadee P, Kumpapong , Sinthuya D, Yamsakul P, Chokesajjawatee N, Nuanualsuwan S, Pornsukarom S, Molla BZ, Gebreyes W, Patchanee

This study was conducted to analyze the prevalence and quantitative loads of Salmonella spp. on pig farms in Chiang Mai, Lamphun, Thailand to assess loading levels before slaughtering. The serotype...
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A serine/threonine phosphatase 1 of Streptococcus suis type 2 is an important virulence factor

Fang L, Zhou J, Fan P, Yang Y, Shen H, Fang W

Streptococcus suis is regarded as one of the major pathogens of pigs, and Streptococcus suis type 2 (SS2) is considered a zoonotic bacterium based on its ability to cause meningitis...
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Protective effects of mastic in non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug induced gut damage and bacterial translocation in a rat model

Heo C, Kim SW, Kim KJ, Kim DW, Kim HJ, Do JH, Chang SK

  • KMID: 2256578
  • Korean J Med.
  • 2006 Oct;71(4):354-361.
BACKGROUND: NSAIDs induce gut damage and bacterial translocation throughout the entire gastrointestinal tract. The aim of the present study was to examine whether mastic, a natural resinous exudate obtained from...
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Evaluation of Efficacy of Polygexamethylene biguanide in Experimental Pseudomonas aeruginosa Keratitis

Chung SK, Lee JY, Hwang DG

  • KMID: 2205381
  • J Korean Ophthalmol Soc.
  • 1998 Nov;39(11):2506-2513.
To evaluate the efficacy of polygexamethylene biguanide(PHMB) in Pseudomonas aeruginosa(P. aeruginosa) keratites model, 10microliter of P. aeruginosa bacterial suspension(1x103 colony-forming unit(cfu)/ml) was injected intrastromally into rabbit corneas. Eighteen rabbits(36 eyes)...
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Effects of Meatal Care with Essential Oil on the Meatal Status of Elderly Women Patients

Kim J, Kim SY, No IS

PURPOSE: This study was done to examine the effects of meatal care with essential oil on meatal E-coli and pH of inpatients in geriatric hospital. METHODS: The participants were 40 patients...
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Characteristics in Vitro and in Vivo of Uropathogenic Escherichia coli Conferring Virulence Properties

Kim DY, Kim BW

  • KMID: 2289857
  • Korean J Urol.
  • 1990 Aug;31(4):533-539.
Selected number of urinary E. coli isolates from patients were subjected to the tests to characterize in vitro properties, compared with the strains of normal flora in intestinal tract or...
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The bactericidal effect of an atmospheric-pressure plasma jet on Porphyromonas gingivalis biofilms on sandblasted and acid-etched titanium discs

Lee JY, Kim KH, Park SY, Yoon SY, Kim GH, Lee YM, Rhyu IC, Seol YJ

PURPOSE: Direct application of atmospheric-pressure plasma jets (APPJs) has been established as an effective method of microbial decontamination. This study aimed to investigate the bactericidal effect of direct application of...
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New techniques for wound management: A systematic review of their role in the management of chronic wounds

Bekara F, Vitse J, Fluieraru , Masson R, Runz AD, Georgescu , Bressy G, Labbé JL, Chaput B, Herlin C

Debridement is a crucial component of wound management. Recent technologies such as hydrosurgery (Versajet), ultrasound therapy (the MIST therapy device), or plasma-mediated bipolar radio-frequency ablation therapy (Coblation) seem to represent...
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Relationship between the time to positivity of blood culture and mortality according to the site of infection in sepsis

Um YW, Lee JH, Jo YH, Kim J, Kim YJ, Kwon H

OBJECTIVE: The time to positivity (TTP) of blood culture reflects bacterial load and has been reported to be associated with outcome in bloodstream infections. This study was performed to evaluate...
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Effect of saline irrigation used in combination with antimicrobial agents on salivary bacterial counts

Kim DJ, Yu KH, Lim HS, Lee SK, Kim SG, Kim HK

INTRODUCTION: The aim of the present study was to investigate the effect of mechanical irrigation in combination with mouthwash of antimicrobial agents on salivary bacterial counts. MATERIALS AND METHODS: This study...
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The Efficacy of Polyhexamethylene Biguanide on Experimental Staphylococcus Aureus Keratitis

Lee JY, Chung SK, Hwang DG

  • KMID: 2336734
  • J Korean Ophthalmol Soc.
  • 1999 Jan;40(1):40-45.
To evaluate the efficacy of oplyhexamethylene biguanide(PHMB) in Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) keratitis model, 10microliter of S. sureus bacterial suspension(1x10(5) colony-forming unit(cfu)/ml) were infected intrastromally into rabbit corneas. 18 rabbits...
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