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Autophagy in the placenta

Oh SY, Roh CR

Autophagy is an evolutionarily conserved catalytic process by which cytoplasmic components including damaged macromolecules and organelles are degraded. The role of autophagy includes adaptive responses to nutrition deprivation or intracellular...
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Herpesviral Interaction with Autophagy

Liang C

Autophagy constitutes a major catabolic hub for the quality control of intracellular entities of eukaryotic cells, and is emerging as an essential part of the host antiviral defense mechanism. However,...
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Interplay Between Primary Cilia and Autophagy and Its Controversial Roles in Cancer

Ko JY, Lee EJ, Park JH

Primary cilia and autophagy are two distinct nutrient-sensing machineries required for maintaining intracellular energy homeostasis, either via signal transduction or recycling of macromolecules from cargo breakdown, respectively. Potential correlations between...
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Role of Autophagy in the Control of Cell Death and Inflammation

Lee MS

There is mounting evidence that autophagy is involved in diverse physiological and pathological processes that have immense relevance in human development, diseases and aging. Immunity and inflammation are not exceptions....
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Autophagy as an Innate Immune Modulator

Oh JE, Lee HK

Autophagy is a fundamental cellular process in eukaryotic cells for maintaining homeostasis by degrading cellular proteins and organelles. Recently, the roles of autophagy have been expanded to immune systems, which...
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The Role of Autophagy in the Pathogenesis of Atherosclerosis

Hur SK, Park SH, Oh GT

Autophagy is a life-sustaining process by which cytoplasmic constituents are segregated in double-lipid bilayer membrane vesicles and undergo degradation into lysosomes. In recent studies, the basal autophagy is an indispensable...
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Why is autophagy important in human diseases?

Jing K, Lim K

The process of macroautophagy (referred to hereafter as autophagy), is generally characterized by the prominent formation of autophagic vesicles in the cytoplasm. In the past decades, studies of autophagy have...
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Autophagy in Innate Recognition of Pathogens and Adaptive Immunity

Oh JE, Lee HK

Autophagy is a specialized cellular pathway involved in maintaining homeostasis by degrading long-lived cellular proteins and organelles. Recent studies have demonstrated that autophagy is utilized by immune systems to protect...
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Autophagy and cancer

Choi KS

Basal autophagy plays a critical role in maintaining cellular homeostasis and genomic integrity by degrading aged or malfunctioning organelles and damaged or misfolded proteins. However, autophagy also plays a complicated...
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Curcumin-Induced Autophagy Augments Its Antitumor Effect against A172 Human Glioblastoma Cells

Lee JE, Yoon SS, Moon EY

Glioblastoma is the most aggressive common brain tumor in adults. Curcumin, from Curcuma longa, is an effective antitumor agent. Although the same proteins control both autophagy and cell death, the...
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Autophagy in neutrophils

Shrestha S, Lee JM, Hong CW

Autophagy is a highly conserved intracellular degradation and energy-recycling mechanism that contributes to the maintenance of cellular homeostasis. Extensive researches over the past decades have defined the role of autophagy...
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miR-Let7A Modulates Autophagy Induction in LPS-Activated Microglia

Song J, Oh Y, Lee JE

Microglia regulate the secretion of various immunomediators in central nervous system diseases. Microglial autophagy is the crucial process for cell's survival and cytokine productions. Recent studies have reported that several...
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Nutritional Status and Cardiac Autophagy

Ahn J, Kim J

Autophagy is necessary for the degradation of long-lasting proteins and nonfunctional organelles, and is activated to promote cellular survival. However, overactivation of autophagy may deplete essential molecules and organelles responsible...
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The Interplay between Autophagy and Aging

Pyo JO, Yoo SM, Jung YK

Numerous studies have established a link between autophagy and aging; however, the relationship has not been clearly defined. Aging is a very complex process caused by the accumulation of various...
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Molecules and their functions in autophagy

Pyo JO, Nah J, Jung YK

Autophagy is a self-degradation system of cellular components through an autophagosomal-lysosomal pathway. Over the last 15 yr, yeast genetic screens led to the identification of a number of genes involved...
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Autophagy Inhibition Promotes Quercetin Induced Apoptosis in MG-63 Human Osteosarcoma cells

Park SJ, Yu SB, Kim YH, Kim IR, Park HR, Park BS

Quercetin is a natural flavonoid phytochemical that is extracted from various plants. Having an advantages due to its varied biological properties, such as anti-inflammatory, anti-viral, anti-oxidant, and anti-cancer effects, quercetin...
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Role of Autophagy in the Control of Body Metabolism

Quan W, Lee MS

Autophagy plays a crucial role in the maintenance of cellular nutrient balance and the function of organelles such as mitochondria or the endoplasmic reticulum, which are important in intracellular metabolism,...
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Autophagy in Mycobacterium abscessus Infection

Subhadra B, Choi CH

Autophagy is a self-degradative process that removes misfolded or aggregated proteins, clears damaged organelles, as well as eliminates intracellular pathogens playing a role in innate immunity. Mycobacterium abscessus (M. abscessus)...
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Regulatory Role of Autophagy in Globular Adiponectin-Induced Apoptosis in Cancer Cells

Nepal S, Park PH

Adiponectin, an adipokine predominantly secreted from adipose tissue, exhibits diverse biological responses, including metabolism of glucose and lipid, and apoptosis in cancer cells. Recently, adiponectin has been shown to modulate...
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Autophagy and bacterial infectious diseases

Yuk JM, Yoshimori , Jo EK

Autophagy is a housekeeping process that maintains cellular homeostasis through recycling of nutrients and degradation of damaged or aged cytoplasmic constituents. Over the past several years, accumulating evidence has suggested...
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