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Antioxidant Effects of Sulfur-Containing Amino Acids

Atmaca G

Sulfur is an essential element for the entire biological kingdom because of its incorporation into amino acids, proteins and other biomolecules. Sulfur atoms are also important in the iron-containing flavoenzymes....
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The effects of pycnogenol on antioxidant enzymes in a mouse model of ozone exposure

Lee MS, Moon KY, Bae DJ, Park MK, Jang AS

BACKGROUND/AIMS: Ozone is an environmentally reactive oxidant, and pycnogenol is a mixture of flavonoid compounds extracted from pine tree bark that have antioxidant activity. We investigated the effects of pycnogenol...
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Exogenous rhTRX reduces lipid accumulation under LPS-induced inflammation

Han GY, Lee EK, Park HW, Kim HJ, Kim CW

Redox-regulating molecule, recombinant human thioredoxin (rhTRX) which shows anti-inflammatory, and anti-oxidative effects against lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-stimulated inflammation and regulate protein expression levels. LPS-induced reactive oxygen intermediates (ROI) and NO production were...
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Neuroprotective effects of Vitis vinifera extract on prediabetic mice induced by a high-fat diet

Jin HY, Cha YS, Baek HS, Park TS

BACKGROUND/AIMS: Vitis vinifera grape seed extract (VVE) contains oligomeric proanthocyanidins that show antioxidant and free radical-scavenging activities. We evaluated VVE for its neuroprotective effect in prediabetic mice induce by a...
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Polyphenol (-)-Epigallocatechin Gallate during Ischemia Limits Infarct Size Via Mitochondrial K(ATP) Channel Activation in Isolated Rat Hearts

Song DK, Jang Y, Kim JH, Chun KJ, Lee D, Xu Z

Polyphenol (-)-epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG), the most abundant catechin of green tea, appears to attenuate myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury. We investigated the involvement of ATP-sensitive potassium (K(ATP)) channels in EGCG-induced cardioprotection. Isolated...
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Effects of Combination Dietary Conjugated Linoleic Acid with Vitamin A (Retinol) and Selenium on the Response of the Immunoglobulin Production in Mice

Kim JY, Chung BH

  • KMID: 1099829
  • J Vet Sci.
  • 2003 Apr;4(1):103-108.
The dietary effect of conjugated linoleic acid (CLA) on the response of the immunoglobulin (serum and tissue) production in Balb/C mice was examined at three doses: 0 %(control), 0.5% and...
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Pyrrolidine Dithiocarbamate Inhibits Nuclear Factor kappaB and Toll-Like Receptor 4 Expression in Rats with Acute Necrotizing Pancreatitis

Xu M, Wang KN, Wu K, Wang XP

BACKGROUND/AIMS: To investigate the expression of Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) in the pancreases of rats with acute necrotizing pancreatitis (ANP) and any changes upon treatment with pyrrolidine dithiocarbamate (PDTC), an...
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AMP kinase/cyclooxygenase-2 pathway regulates proliferation and apoptosis of cancer cells treated with quercetin

Lee YK, Park SY, Kim YM, Lee WS, Park OJ

AMPK (AMP-activated protein kinase) is highly conserved in eukaryotes, where it functions primarily as a sensor of cellular energy status. Recent studies indicate that AMPK activation strongly suppresses cell proliferation...
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Melatonin reduces ultraviolet-B induced cell damages and polyamine levels in human skin fibroblasts in culture

Lee KS, Lee WS, Suh SI, Kim SP, Lee SR, Ryoo YW, Kim BC

  • KMID: 1109314
  • Exp Mol Med.
  • 2003 Aug;35(4):263-268.
UV radiation is known to cause photoaging of the skin and is considered one of the leading cause of developing skin carcinogenesis. Melatonin which has a highly lipophilic molecular structure...
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The Effects of Broccoli Sprout Extract Containing Sulforaphane on Lipid Peroxidation and Helicobacter pylori Infection in the Gastric Mucosa

Chang YW, Jang JY, Kim YH, Kim JW, Shim JJ

BACKGROUND/AIMS: The aims of this study were to investigate whether a broccoli sprout extract containing sulforaphane (BSES) inhibited the Helicobacter pylori infection density and exerted an antioxidative effect on gastric...
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Protective effects of silymarin on fumonisin B1-induced hepatotoxicity in mice

Sozmen M, Devrim AK, Tunca R, Bayezit M, Dag S, Essiz D

The present study was conducted to investigate the effect of silymarin on experimental liver toxication induced by Fumonisin B1 (FB1) in BALB/c mice. The mice were divided into six groups...
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An antioxidant modulates expression of receptor activator of NF-kappaB in asthma

Lee KS, Park HS, Park SJ, Kim SR, Min KH, Jin SM, Li L, Lee YC

  • KMID: 1094147
  • Exp Mol Med.
  • 2006 Jun;38(3):217-229.
Oxidative stress plays critical roles in airway inflammation that is usually accompanied by increased vascular permeability and plasma exudation. VEGF increases vascular permeability and leads to airway inflammation. In addition,...
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Free radical scavenging and antioxidant enzyme fortifying activities of extracts from Smilax china root

Lee SE, Ju EM, Kim JH

  • KMID: 1457540
  • Exp Mol Med.
  • 2001 Dec;33(4):263-268.
The extract from Smilax china root has been used as medicinal remedy and reported to retain antimicrobial and antimutagenic acitivities. In this study, a possible presence of antioxidant activity of...
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Protective Effects of Epigallocatechin Gallate After UV Irradiation of Cultured Human Lens Epithelial Cells

Heo J, Lee BR, Koh JW

PURPOSE: To evaluate the protective effects of epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG) against UV irradiation of cultured human lens epithelial cells. METHODS: We irradiated cultured human lens epithelial cells with...
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Sulforaphane Induces Antioxidative and Antiproliferative Responses by Generating Reactive Oxygen Species in Human Bronchial Epithelial BEAS-2B Cells

Lee YJ, Lee SH

Sulforaphane (SFN) is a naturally occurring compound which is known to induce the phase II antioxidant genes via Nrf2 activation, although the underlying mechanism has not been fully elucidated. In...
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The effect of ferulic acid ethyl ester on leptin-induced proliferation and migration of aortic smooth muscle cells

Tsai YC, Lee YM, Hsu CH, Leu SY, Chiang HY, Yen MH, Cheng PY

Leptin is a peptide hormone, which has a central role in the regulation of body weight; it also exerts many potentially atherogenic effects. Ferulic acid ethyl ester (FAEE) has been...
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Protective Effects of Epigallocatechin Gallate after UV Irradiation in Cultured Human Retinal Pigment Epithelial Cells

Yang SW, Lee BR, Koh JW

PURPOSE: To evaluate the protective effects of Epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG) against UV irradiation in cultured human retinal pigment epithelial (RPE) cells. METHODS: UV irradiation was produced by a UV...
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Influence of ascorbic acid on BUN, creatinine, resistive index in canine renal ischemia-reperfusion injury

Lee JI, Kim MJ, Park CS, Kim MC

Renal ischemia as a course of renal transplantation is a common cause of renal dysfunction as renal failure. The purpose of this study was to investigate the influence of ascorbic...
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beta-Carotene inhibits inflammatory gene expression in lipopolysaccharide-stimulated macro phages by suppressing redox-based NF-kappaB activation

Bai SK, Lee SJ, Na HJ, Ha KS, Han JA, Lee H, Kwon YG, Chung CK, Kim YM

  • KMID: 1093467
  • Exp Mol Med.
  • 2005 Aug;37(4):323-334.
beta-Carotene has shown antioxidant and antiinflammatory activities; however, its molecular mechanism has not been clearly defined. We examined in vitro and in vivo regulatory function of beta-carotene on the production...
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Resveratrol inhibits foam cell formation via NADPH oxidase 1-mediated reactive oxygen species and monocyte chemotactic protein-1

Park DW, Baek K, Kim JR, Lee JJ, Ryu SH, Chin BR, Baek SH

Resveratrol is a polyphenolic compound in red wine that has anti-oxidant and cardioprotective effects in animal models. Reactive oxygen species (ROS) and monocyte chemotactic protein-1 (MCP-1) play key roles in...
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