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A case of coronary vasospasm-induced ventricular fibrillation without significant coronary artery disease

Park SK, Kim JS, Jang JH, Seo YJ, Park JB, Joo JC, Won DJ

  • KMID: 2305787
  • Korean J Med.
  • 2009 Dec;77(6):759-763.
Coronary vasospasm plays an important role in the pathogenesis not only of variant angina, but also of ischemic heart disease in general, including other forms of angina pectoris, acute myocardial...
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A Case of Variant Angina Developing Transient Collateral Circulation During Vasospasm

Lee WS, Kim DH, Park KS, Woo SI, Shin SH, Jun K, Cheon W, Jeong ES, Park SD

Variant angina is characterized by spontaneous episodes of angina, usually occurring in the morning and having ST segment elevation on the electrocardiogram. However, in the case presented here, vasospasm and...
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Coronary Spastic Angina and Life Threatening Arrhythmia despite Nitroglycerine Infusion

Shin KH, Cho WH, Lee DH, Lee S, Lim SH

Variant angina pectoris is characterized by chest symptoms at rest and transient ST elevation on the electrocardiography due to coronary artery spasm. Although most patients with coronary spasm respond well...
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Effects of a Smoking Cessation Education on Smoking Cessation, Endothelial Function, and Serum Carboxyhemoglobin in Male Patients with Variant Angina

Cho SH

PURPOSE: The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of a smoking cessation education on endothelial function and carboxyhemoglobin levels in smokers with variant angina. METHODS: A nonequivalent control...
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Cardiovascular Risk Factors Predicting Endothelial Dysfunction in Patients with Variant Angina

Cho SH, Hwang SY, Jeong MH

  • KMID: 2290653
  • J Korean Acad Adult Nurs.
  • 2009 Oct;21(5):477-488.
PURPOSE: This study was conducted to identify the clinical characteristics and risk factors on the occurrence of variant angina, and to examine the predicting factors on the vascular endothelial dysfunction...
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Repair of a Post-infarction Ventricular Septal Defect and Left Ventricular Pseudoaneurysm Rupture by the "Sandwich Technique" : A case report

Kim H, Kim WS, Park PW, Lee YT, Sung K, Lee M

  • KMID: 1987416
  • Korean J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg.
  • 2009 Aug;42(4):516-519.
Ventricular septal defect (VSD) complicating an acute myocardial infarction is rather uncommon. However, the outcomes after the development of a VSD are poor with an in-hospital mortality of more than...
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Does a Negative Ergonovine Provocation Test Truly Predict Freedom from Variant Angina?

Kim YG, Kim HJ, Choi WS, Im MS, Yoon CH, Suh JW, Choi DJ

Ergonovine provocation test is known to be very sensitive for diagnosing variant angina. The patient described in this study initially presented with atypical chest pain and underwent coronary angiography and...
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Ventricular Tachycardia due to Submucosal Epinephrine Injection during Septoplasty

Lee DC, Chon JY, Lee HK, Kim SW

Local infiltration of dilute solutions of epinephrine is widely used for the purpose of hemostasis during septal surgery. However, infiltrated epinephrine often make several side effects such as palpitation, hypertension,...
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A Case of Achalasia with Reflux Esophagitis

Sun DS, Chang JH, Nam KW, Kwon JH, Suh JP, Park HS, Paik CN, Park JM, Cho YK, Lee IS, Kim SW, Choi MG, Chung IS

  • KMID: 2307474
  • Korean J Neurogastroenterol Motil.
  • 2007 Jun;13(1):72-75.
Achalasia is characterized by esophageal nonperistaltic contraction and incomplete relaxation of the lower esophageal sphincter with swallowing, as can be seen on esophageal manometry. Since the low esophageal sphincter in...
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A case of congenital bilateral coronary-to-right ventricle fistula coexisting with variant angina

Jang SN, Her SH, Do KR, Kim JS, Yoon HJ, Lee JM, Jin SW

A coronary arteriovenous (AV) fistula consists of a communication between a coronary artery and a cardiac chamber, a great artery or the vena cava. It is the most common anomaly...
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Successful Treatment of Coronary Spasm with Atherosclerosis Rapidly Progressing to Acute Myocardial Infarction in a Young Woman

Han X, Jeong MH, Sim DS, Kim MC, Kim Y, Kim JH, Hong YJ, Ahn Y

Variant angina pectoris (VAP) is a special type of unstable angina with coronary artery spasm as the main pathogenesis, characterized by resting chest pain, and transient ST segment dynamic changes....
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A Case of Coronary Vessel Anomaly of the Left Circumflex Artery Originating from the Right Coronary Artery with Variant Angina

Kim JS, Lee JM, Yoon HJ, Ahn YY, Kang JY, Park JY, Jung SJ, Jin SW, Seung KB, Kim JH

Coronary vessel anomaly is a rare disease, with an incidence of about 0.6-1.3% of patients receiving coronary angiography. The ischemia in coronary vessel anomalies is due in most cases to...
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Long-Term Prognosis and Clinical Characteristics of Patients With Variant Angina

Yoo SY, Shin DH, Jeong JI, Yoon J, Ha DC, Cho SW, Cheong SS

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: The overall prognosis of patients with vasospastic angina (VA) is relatively good. However, the long-term prognosis and its influencing factors are not well understood in Korean patients....
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Life Threatening Complication of Self-made Remedy for Controlling High Blood Pressure-Coronary Artery Vasospasm Associated with Iatrogenic Thyrotoxicosis

Kang IS, Pyun WB

We report the case of a middle aged woman who was previously diagnosed with hypertension. She had been drinking a kelp concentrate solution daily for her hypertension instead of taking...
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Alteration of Ventricular Repolarization by Intracoronary Infusion of Normal Saline in Patients With Variant Angina

Kim JK, Kim NH, Shin IS, Noh DH, Kim YC, Kim SH, Choi JH, Park EM, Lee SJ, Yun KH, Yoo NJ, Lee EM, Oh SK, Jeong JW

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: During coronary angiography and interventional procedures, catheters that are engaged in a coronary ostium are routinely flushed, typically with normal saline, to expel blood from the catheter...
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The Study of Coronary Spasm by Follow-up Coronary Angiography in Variant Angina

Jeong JY, Lim DS, Kang JA, Lee MS, Kim JH, Song IK, Choi SW, Jeong JO, Seong IW

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: The therapeutic duration of variant angina is controversial. This study sought to determine the remission rates for coronary artery spasms, the factors associated with remission and the...
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C-Type Natriuretic Peptide as a Surrogate Marker in Variant Angina Pectoris

Lee DH, Youn HJ, Choi YS, Lee JM, Park CS, Jung HO, Jeon HK, Lee MY

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: The purpose of this study was to assess the value of C-type natriuretic peptide (CNP) as a surrogate marker for detection of coronary artery spasm in variant...
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Increased basal tone and hyperresponsiveness to acetylcholine and ergonovine in spasm related coronary arteries in patients with variant angina: basal coronary artery tone in patients with variant angina

Park SJ, Park SW, Kim JJ, Song JK, Hong MK, Kang DH, Cheong SS, Lee CW, Lee JK

In patients with variant angina, previous data have been inconclusive as to whether basal coronary artery tone is elevated at the spastic and non-spastic sites. Thus, the purpose of this...
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A Case of Acute Myocardial Infarction with Resolution of ST-Segment Elevation Immediately after Ventricular Defibrillation

Cho SK, Kang YJ, Kim TH, Lee HY, Cho SW, Hwang MW, Byun YS

  • KMID: 2259296
  • Korean J Med.
  • 2011 Jun;80(6):708-711.
A 38-year-old man presented with typical squeezing-type anterior chest pain. An initial electrocardiogram (ECG) showed prominent ST-segment elevation (V1-V4 lead, 3 mm). Suddenly, the patient fell unconscious and had no...
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Relationship between clinical manifestations and coronary angiographic morphology in patients with unstable angina pectoris

Ryu KH, Lee Y

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Unstable angina is an inhomogenous syndrome. A substantial percentage of patients, ranging from 12 to 30% in most series, develops acute myocardial infarction or dies suddenly soon...
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