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Additive Antinociception between Intrathecal Sildenafil and Morphine in the Rat Formalin Test

Yoon MH, Park KD, Lee HG, Kim WM, An TH, Kim YO, Huang LJ, Hua CJ

The possible characteristics of spinal interaction between sildenafil (phosphodiesterase 5 inhibitor) and morphine on formalin-induced nociception in rats was examined. Then the role of the opioid receptor in the effect...
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Effects of Epidural Fentanyl on Speed and Quality of Block for Emergency Cesarean Section in Extending Continuous Epidural Labor Analgesia Using Ropivacaine and Fentanyl

Hong JY, Jee YS, Jeong HJ, Song Y, Kil HK

We performed a prospective, randomized, and double-blind study comparing the top-up effects of 2% lidocaine/100 microgram fentanyl/epinephrine (n=31) and 2% lidocaine/saline/epinephrine (n=30) when extending an epidural labor analgesia using low-dose...
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Selective Spinal Anesthesia Using 1 mg of Bupivacaine with Opioid in Elderly Patients for Transurethral Resection of Prostate

Kim NY, Kim SY, Ju HM, Kil HK

PURPOSE: This study was to evaluate the characteristics of selective spinal anesthesia using 1 mg of bupivacaine combined with fentanyl or sufentanil in elderly patients undergoing transurethral resection of prostate. MATERIALS...
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Analgesic Opioid Dose Is an Important Indicator of Postoperative Ileus Following Radical Cystectomy with Ileal Conduit: Experience in the Robotic Surgery Era

Koo KC, Yoon YE, Chung BH, Hong SJ, Rha KH

PURPOSE: Postoperative ileus (POI) is common following bowel resection for radical cystectomy with ileal conduit (RCIC). We investigated perioperative factors associated with prolonged POI following RCIC, with specific focus on...
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Comparison of Midazolam versus Midazolam/Meperidine during Colonoscopy in a Prospective, Randomized, Double-Blind Study

Jung HK, Bae KS, Yoon SJ, Lee JS, Kwon JM, Yoo MA

  • KMID: 772612
  • Korean J Gastroenterol.
  • 2004 Feb;43(2):96-103.
BACKGROUND/AIMS: Colonoscopy is a painful procedure. Therefore conscious sedation is often used. However, the value of adding analgesics to sedatives has not been well evaluated. METHODS: The double blind,...
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Predicted EC50 and EC95 of Remifentanil for Smooth Removal of a Laryngeal Mask Airway Under Propofol Anesthesia

Yoo JY, Kwak HJ, Lee KC, Kim GW, Kim JY

PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to determine the effect-site concentration (Ce) of remifentanil in 50% of patients (EC50) and 95% of patients (EC95) for smooth laryngeal mask airway...
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Comparison of Continuous Epidural Analgesia, Patient-Controlled Analgesia with Morphine, and Continuous Three-in-One Femoral Nerve Block on Postoperative Outcomes after Total Hip Arthroplasty

Tetsunaga , Sato T, Shiota N, Tetsunaga , Yoshida M, Okazaki Y, Yamada K

BACKGROUND: Postoperative pain relief can be achieved with various modalities. However, there are only few reports that have analyzed postoperative analgesic techniques in total hip arthroplasty patients. The aim of...
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Intrathecal Morphine Infusion Therapy in Management of Chronic Pain: Present and Future Implementation in Korea

Kim EJ, Moon JY, Kim YC, Park KS, Yoo YJ

PURPOSE: Intrathecal morphine pump (ITMP) infusion therapy is efficient in managing malignant and nonmalignant chronic pain refractory to standard treatment. However, the high cost of an ITMP is the greatest...
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Pre-Emptive Tramadol Could Reduce Pain after Ureteroscopic Lithotripsy

Mimic A, Dencic N, Jovicic J, Mirkovic J, Durutovic , Milenkovic-Petronic D, Ladevic N

PURPOSE: Optimal analgesia in ambulatory urology patients still remains a challenge. The aim of this study was to examine if the pre-emptive use of intravenous tramadol can reduce pain after...
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The efficacy of low-dose transdermal fentanyl in opioid-naive cancer patients with moderate-to-severe pain

Kang JH, Oh SY, Song SY, Lee HY, Kim JH, Lee KE, Lee HR, Hwang IG, Park SH, Kim WS, Park YS, Park K

BACKGROUND/AIMS: Little is known about the efficacy of low-dose transdermal fentanyl (TDF) patches in opioid-naive patients with moderate-to-severe cancer pain. METHODS: This study had an open-label, prospective design, and was conducted...
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Analgesic Effects of Tramadol During Panretinal Photocoagulation

Ko BW, Shim JH, Lee BR, Cho HY

PURPOSE: To evaluate the effectiveness of tramadol for the reduction of pain in panretinal photocoagulation (PRP). METHODS: A double-masked randomized controlled study was performed. Fifty-eight eyes in 29 patients with...
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